Fortinet has begun releasing security updates to address a critical flaw impacting FortiOS that has come under active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability, assigned the CVE identifier ...

A critical security flaw has been disclosed in Grist‑Core, an open-source, self-hosted version of the Grist relational spreadsheet-database, that could result in remote code execution. The ...

Curious how the Caesar Cipher works? This Python tutorial breaks it down in a simple, beginner-friendly way. Learn how to encode and decode messages using one of the oldest and most famous encryption ...

Abstract: This study investigates the performance of discrete-time systems under quantized iterative learning control. An encoding–decoding mechanism is combined with a spherical polar ...

In this tutorial, we build an AI-powered cryptographic agent system that combines the strength of classical encryption with adaptive intelligence. We design agents capable of performing hybrid ...

String manipulation is a core skill for every Python developer. Whether you’re working with CSV files, log entries, or text analytics, knowing how to split strings in Python makes your code cleaner ...

Here we explain a little bit about Unicode and why we may encounter UnicodeDecodeError or UnicodeEncodeError exceptions. While much of the world runs on UTF-8 these ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing, but tokenization-based architectures bring notable limitations. These models depend on fixed-vocabulary tokenizers ...

Imagine if you could hide a secret message within a photo, and no one could tell by just looking at it. This is the magic of steganography—a powerful technique that allows us to embed secret ...